Oculoplasty

Oculoplasty, also known as oculoplastic surgery, is a specialized field of ophthalmology that focuses on surgical procedures related to the eyelids, tear ducts, orbit (bony cavity around the eye), and the face. This type of surgery is performed to correct or manage various conditions that affect the appearance, function, and structure of these areas, as well as to improve vision and quality of life.

Areas of Focus in Oculoplasty:

1. Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty):

• Ptosis Repair: Corrects drooping of the upper eyelid that may obstruct vision.
• Blepharoplasty: Removes excess skin, muscle, or fat from the eyelids, often for cosmetic reasons or to improve peripheral vision.
• Ectropion Repair: Corrects the outward turning of the eyelid, which can cause irritation and dryness.
• Entropion Repair: Corrects the inward turning of the eyelid, where eyelashes rub against the eye, causing discomfort and damage.
• Eyelid Tumor Removal: Excision of benign or malignant growths on the eyelids, followed by reconstructive surgery.

2. Orbital Surgery:

• Orbital Fracture Repair: Treats fractures of the bones around the eye, often due to trauma.
• Orbital Decompression: Used to relieve pressure in conditions like thyroid eye disease (Graves' disease), where the eye bulges out (proptosis).
• Removal of Orbital Tumors: Surgical removal of tumors located within the orbit.

3. Lacrimal (Tear Duct) Surgery:

• Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR): A procedure to bypass or open a blocked tear duct, allowing proper drainage of tears into the nose.
• Lacrimal Gland Surgery: Addressing issues with the lacrimal glands, such as tumors or inflammation.

Indications for Oculoplastic Surgery:

• Functional: To correct conditions that affect vision or eye health, such as ptosis, tear duct blockages, or orbital tumors.
• Cosmetic: To enhance facial appearance, particularly around the eyes, such as reducing sagging skin, bags under the eyes, or wrinkles.
• Reconstructive: After trauma, tumors, or congenital deformities to restore normal function and appearance.